• SIM method to prevent the spring from falling off (integral molding of spring and rubber)
FKM or FPM, which is in well-known brand Viton™, can withstand higher liquid temperatures of up to 180 ˚C. FKM is highly resistant to strong acids and bases, as well as to synthetic oils and greases. Glycol-based oil and grease, however, can also damage FKM.


d1, mm
Figure 2: Typically shaped oil seal and component nomenclature

spark plug axia.
Rotary Wheel Of Auto Parts
Unthinkable in the list of seals are oil seals, which provide a seal against splashing oil. The most important oil seals are used for rotating shafts and valve stem seals. Oil seals are intentionally never completely sealed to lubricate the seals and prevent wear.
Oil seals, also referred to as shaft seals, are widely used to prevent the leakage of medium (such as oils and grease) along a rotating shaft. This leak prevention is primarily achieved by the sealing element which can be made from a wide range of materials that are chosen according to each application. They are commonly used in gearboxes, hydraulic cylinders, and related components.
Another important factor to consider when choosing spark plugs for your MK7 GTI is the electrode material. The electrode material can vary between spark plugs and can have an impact on the performance of your engine. Copper, platinum, and iridium are common electrode materials used in spark plugs. Iridium spark plugs are often preferred for performance cars like the MK7 GTI due to their durability and ability to maintain a stable spark.